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Life chronicle


 

UZEYIR HAJIBEYOV'S CHRONICLE OF LIFE AND CREATIVITY
   

On September, 5 (18)

 1885
- Uzeyir Hajibeyov was born in the family of Abdulhuseyn bey and Shirinbeyim khŕnim of the Hajibeyovs.

 

1897

- Uzeyir is a participant of chorus in musical staging "Majnun upon Leyli’s tomb" put in Shusha on the basis of M.Fizuli's poem "Leyli and Majnun" on the initiative and under A.Ahverdiyeva's direction.

 

1899

- Finished Russian-Tatar school in Shusha city

August

- Entered Gory teacher's seminary.

June

1904

- Ended Gory teacher's seminary having received the Diploma of an elementary school teacher.

 

1904—1905

- Worked as a teacher in Hadrud rural school.

 

1905

- Moved to Baku, began literary - publicist activity. Worked as a translator for the "Hayat"[“Life”] newspaper.

On December, 17

Started to cooperate with the "Irshad" newspaper..

 

1905—1907

- Teacher at Bibieybat elementary school near the city of Baku.

 

1907

Started work at the opera "Leyli and Majnun".
- Was published the book "Russian-Tatar and Tatar-Russian dictionary of political, legal, military and many other terms " by Hajibeyov at the brothers Orujevs’ printing house.
- Wrote the school textbook of arithmetic.

On January, 12

- Premiere of the opera "Leyli and Majnun", which has begun History of professional musical theatre in Azerbaijan.
- Continued journalistic activity at the "Irshad" newspaper office.
- Teacher at school of the charitable society "Saadat".

On July, 3

 

- Cooperated with the newspaper "Tereggi". After Ahmad bey Ŕgha oghlu’s departure abroad on June 28, 1909 Hajibeyov was the Editor of this newspaper till October of the same year (before closure of the newspaper by tsar government).

On November, 30

1909

- Premiere of the opera "Sheikh Sanan".

On December, 20

- Marriage to Maleyke khanim Teregulova.

On December, 25

- Publisher and Editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Hagigat" [“Truth”].

On May, 24

1910

Premiere of the musical comedy “Husband and Wife ".

On May, 30

- His refusal from the activity as an Editor of the newspaper "Hagigat".

On November, 12

- Premiere of the opera "Rustam and Zohrab".

On Aprel, 25

1911

Premiere of the musical comedy "Not That One, then This One ".

On Mart, 10

1912

- Premiere of the opera "Shah Abbas and Khurshud Banu ".

On May, 18

- Premiere of the opera "Asli and Karam ".

September

- To receive musical education Hajibeyov moved to Moscow, attended Ilyinski’s private musical courses within the Philharmonic society. Hajibeyov’s feuilletons and satirical stories written in Moscow were printed in the "Igbal" newspaper.

  1913
- Because of material difficulties Hajibeyov interrupted his musical education in Moscow and returned to Baku.

August

-Moved to Petersburg, started preparation to enter Petersburg Conservatoire.
- Work at the musical comedy "Arshin Mal Alan".

On October, 25

- Premiere of the musical comedy “Arshin Mal Alan" in Baku.

On January, 4 1914

- Entered Petersburg Conservatoire.

July

- Having interrupted study, Hajibeyov comes back in Baku.
- Work at the opera "Garun and Leyla".

 

1915

-Libretto of the opera “Garun and Leyla" is issued.

On September, 18

- Started editing the “Yeni Igbal"[“New Igbal”] newspaper.

On October, 11

- Owner and Editor-in-chief of the "Yeni Igbal".

On February, 19

1916

- Left the "Yeni Igbal".

June - September

1918

- Guided the tour of the Azerbaijani opera singers to the cities of Enzelis and Resht (Iran).

October

- Started cooperating with the newspaper "Azerbaijan".

On January, 16

1919

- Appointed Editor of the "Azerbaijan" and worked for this position till April 28, 1920.

 

1920

- Presented to the Azerbaijan National Commissariat of Education (NCE) the report on necessity of opening of Musical Academy and National Conservatoire, and handing on them the buildings of former musical schools.
- Organized an Orchestra of national instruments at the Female club (later named after A.Bayramov).

On October, 20

- Presented the report to the republic NCE about the organization of the East music department at Conservatoire.

 

1921

- Appointed head of Musical section of the Department of arts of the republic NCE.

On May, 25

- Gave a report at the Azerbaijan NCE authorized as a Program of creation of Azerbaijan State Conservatoire (ASC).

On October, 12

- Put forward an idea about necessity of opening of Percussion instruments class in ASC.

 

1922—1924

-Managed the Azerbaijan Turkic musical school created on his initiative.
- Engaged in the Repertoire commission staff of the Azerbaijan State Dramatic Theatre.

 

1925

- Elected delegate of the Baku Board of deputies of working-people.
- New staging of the musical comedy "Arshin Mal Alan" by power of students of Azerbaijan State Musical College (SMC) directed by Hajibeyov.

 

1926

- Azerbaijan State Musical College merged with Conservatoire. Hajibeyov is appointed the pro-rector of ASC.
- Attempt of the organization of polyphonic chorus of ASC students.

 

1927

- Collection of "Azerbaijan Turkic national songs " is issued under general editorship of U.Hajibeyov and M.Magomayev.

On May, 6

1928

- Gave a report at the I-st Congress of Azerbaijani ashigs on "Ashigs’ art" subject.

 

- Appointed rector of Azerbaijan State Conservatoire and worked for this position till 1929.

 

1930—1938

- Teacher and Head of Azerbaijani folk music department at ASC.

 

1931

Organized the first Note orchestra of Azerbaijani national instruments.

 

1932—1936

- Work at the opera "Koroghlu".

 

1934

- Elected member of the Union of composers of Azerbaijan.
- Gave the report "Prospect of tar and kamancha in a high school" at ASC.

 

1935

- Awarded honorary title “Honored worker of arts of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR)”.

 

1936

- Organized the Azerbaijan State Chorus.

On April, 30

1937

- Premiere of the opera "Koroghlu".
- Awarded honorary title “National actor of Azerbaijan SSR".

December

- Elected deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1-st convocation).

 

1938

- One of organizers and participants of the Decade of Azerbaijani Art in Moscow.
- Awarded honorary title "National actor of the USSR".
Awarded the Lenin order
- Elected Chairman of the Union of composers of Azerbaijan SSR.
- Chairman of jury of All-Union review of performers on national instruments.

 

1939

- Appointed rector of ASC.
- Elected member of organizing committee of the I-st Congress of the Union of composers of the USSR.

 

1940

- Gave the report on a subject about “Foundations of Azerbaijan folk music" at Moscow State Conservatoire named after P.I.Chajkovski.
- Awarded honorary title of Professor.

 

1941

- Awarded Stalin premium for creation of the opera "Koroghlu".
- Elected deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (2-nd convocation).

June

- Appointed head of musically - patron work on service of the army in the republic.

 

1942

- Spoke at the conference on the subject of mugams and performance of national songs.

  1943
Staging of the opera "Koroghlu" in Russian at the Azerbaijan Theatre of Opera and Ballet.
 

1944

- Appointed head of the sector of art of AzFan.of the USSR
- Chairman of jury of Republican competition of young performers.

December

- The artistic administrator of Azerbaijani delegation on the Decade of music of the republics of Transcaucasia in Tbilisi.
- Uzeyir Hajibeyov’s name is appropriated to the Azerbaijan State Symphonic orchestra.

 

1945

- Monograph "Foundations of the Azerbaijani folk music" by Hajibeyov is issued.
- Elected full member of the Academy of Science of the Azerbaijan SSR.
- Awarded an order of the Labour Red Banner.

September

- 60-year anniversary of his birthday is conducted.
- Appointed director of Institute of arts of the Academy of Science of the Azerbaijan SSR.

December

- The judge of All-Union competition of musicians - performers.

 

1946

Awarded Stalin premium as the author of film music "Arshin Mal Alan".

On November, 23

1948

- Uzeyir Hajibeyov died

 

 
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